There is howling all around the geekosphere these last few days -- Jaron Lanier, the geek who has turned against his own tribe, has taken on the nihilist anarchist Julian Assange and WikiLeaks, and pronounced it as the result of a "nerd supremacy" on the Internet that has become destructive.
Lanier has gone to the heart of the matter and linked the WikiLeaks saga to the larger issue of the Internet and its makers and questioned their overweening power:
The degree of sympathy in tech circles for both Wikileaks and Anonymous has surprised me. The most common take seems to be that the world needs cyber-pranksters to keep old-school centers of power, like governments and big companies, in check. Cyber-activists are perceived to be the underdogs, flawed and annoying, perhaps, but standing up to overbearing power.
It doesn't seem so to me. I actually take seriously the idea that the Internet can make non-traditional techie actors powerful.1 Therefore, I am less sympathetic to hackers when they use their newfound power arrogantly and non-constructively.
I don't require that geeks be "constructive"; what I do require is that they not be destructive. WikiLeaks is coercive and destructive. Few people are following the damages, really -- I am. Whether it is the recalling of an ambassador who expressed legitimate concern about Iran -- a good thing -- or the recalling of a wayward presidential son-in-law who may have been corrupt -- a bad thing -- there's an underlying message from the WikiLeaks and Anonymous-aided conspiracy which is this: "we get to decide what's corrupt and who gets exposed, regardless of what interests or laws or people are at stake -- just because. Just because we can."
Therefore I pretty much agree with Lanier's premises, which have coincided with my own for many years, although I can't quite follow his comments about object-oriented programming and such -- however, I'd like a second opinion on this from more fact-based folks than his critics.
One particularly spot-on anecdote that spoke VOLUMES for me, knowing these players:
Wikileaks grew out of a forum hosted by John Gilmore, one of the founders of the Electronic Frontier Foundation. I almost became one of the founders of EFF as well. I was at the founding meeting, a meal in San Francisco's Mission District with John, John Perry Barlow, and Mitch Kapor. What kept me out of EFF was a sudden feeling -- at that very meal -- that something was going wrong.
There was a fascination with using encryption to make hackers potentially as powerful as governments, and that disturbed me. I could feel the surge of ego: We hackers could change history. But if there's one lesson of history, it is that seeking power doesn't change the world. You need to change yourself along with the world. Civil disobedience is a spiritual discipline as much as anything else.
Not surprisingly, Jay Rosen -- if there ever was a definition of nerd supremacy he would be it as one of the most influential "thought leaders" of the Wired State -- has led the charge against Lanier on The Atlantic.
It's currently taking the form of a literalist and Fisky assault on both Alex Madrigal, editor of The Atlantic, and Lanier, for not opening up comments under Lanier's article. There is a long and agonized hand-wringing from Madrigal which is entirely unnecessary -- these geeks from Jay Rosen to Cory Doctrow all block and ignore me for my legitimate criticism omf them; others who run sites where I try to post like Deanna Zandt delete and ban me. These thin-skinned cranky creatures have a hard time taking criticism!
Then some of the commissars of the InternIntern convened by Personal Democracy Forum have rushed to the front: Zeynep Tufekci, an assistant professor of sociology (that bastion of "progressives" -- what else!) at University of Maryland -- is refuting Lanier wholesale, mainly by implying that there really is only one kind of "scientific" social system -- socialism -- and that anything else is either unscientific, suspect, or abusive -- and certainly without any right to existence.
What do I mean by making such a blanket claim? Tufekci, like Dave Winer, Rebecca McKinnon and other PDF speakers, calls for a non-commercial, socialist Internet to be installed so that the "People Can Be Free," etc. All commercial operations and states are suspect. It all has to be peer-to-peer; it can't be hierarchical -- which is "evil". I've documented this over time in running this blog; it amazes me that Rosen can question Lanier's thesis of a nerd supremacy because...he doesn't see any nerds take power, and doesn't see any of them threatening to take power.
What does it take, for a card-carrying member of the Nerdocracy himself to realize this truth about his power base lol?!
o Andrew McLaughlin of Google serving on the Obama campaign team, going to work for the White House, working on all those "progressive" topics like "net neutrality," getting 11 visits with the president, then revolving back out to Google. Nerdocracy? Or coincidence?
o Jaren Cohen serving at State and presiding over the formation of the 21st Century Statecraft Internet policy, telling Twitter friend @jack not to turn off Twitter for maintenance when the Iranian revo is running, and revolves out to Google.
o Beth "I'd like to blow up Congress" Noveck whose scholarly writings on "democracy" and groupism and collectivizing of the Internet used to make my hair stand on end in Second Life -- lands a job as the deputy at the White House Office of Science & Technology.
o Anil Dash, a top dev of our beloved Typepad -- a job as a consultant on social media to the White House.
Those are just a few of the examples of people actually physically getting into actual liberal democratic government as it stands, which is a kind of state of shards of its former self.
Then there's all the nerds trying to take power through the new Wired State of transnational networks of all sorts, partly in old and new media, partly just in Facebook or Twitter or Blackberry or Android IM lists and connections, the new old boys' network.
o Ken Lerer, chair of the Huffington Post company, probably the most influential paper after the Wall Street Journal these days, inviting Moot (!) of 4chan to serve as an advisor
o the tremendously influential Google fanboy Jeff Jarvis drafting and putting over a new "Bill of Rights in Cyberspace" -- which gets enthusiastic approval from Tufecki, who merely wants Jeff to catch up on what's been happening and the New World Information Order successor WSIS at the UN, and maybe move it over there (where Pakistan and Iran and Saudi Arabia, not to mention Tunisia can ensure that it includes a ban on blasphemy, i.e. criticism of religions and theocracies, just passed at the General Assembly).
o Dave Winer's call for bypassing Amazon and other corporations on the Internet that he finds are "censorsing" and setting up a Darknet -- which won the enthusiastic approval of Rebecca McKinnon and others
o Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg just became Man of the Year at Time and his platform has 500 million members
Lanier's piece is good to read in companion with Bruce Sterling's literary masterpiece "The Blast Shack" that diagnoses and explicates the problem and nature of the geek quite handily -- which prompts even Evgeny Morozov (especially Evgeny Morozov) to say he "mostly agrees" with him (Sterling characterizes the geek very darkly as a social and amoral misfit mainly banal in his tendencies to do evil with power).
But unlike Lanier ("Forever Alone!), Sterling -- covering himself with a cloud of flaming against geeks -- then slips in to endorse WikiLeaks in the end -- he thinks governments "need" to be opened like this. There. Don't worry, Bruce hasn't betrayed the tribe in the end, script kiddies, no need to b& him! Cool story, bro! (and that is how Morozov can pretend he is what he isn't.)
That's the common thread with all these people -- a radical interpretation of an Internet they would run outside of/incompetition with/instead of the commercial modern Internet that has mixed ownership and controls by private persons, corporations, and states -- reflecting, you know, human society as it exists in reality -- and an ardent belief that "all knowledge is on the Internet" and *they* have access to it; that "all information wants to be free" and they decide how and when (except theirs) and that this utopian transhuman, transnational, transstate entity (which I tend to call the Wired State) is to be preferred than the imperfect realities we have now.
Professors, in universities.
Like Gabriela Coleman, another hacker groupie and 4chan enthusiast, who was also invited by the Atlantic tech section to pontificate on Lanier.
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