Here's my quick answer to an important article in Foreign Affairs on "the Internet of Things" by Neil Gershenfeld and JP Vasseur . It's frustrating to see yet another article on IoT appear without grappling with the communist aspect or the criminality aspect. And this isn't some bizarre outlandish problem that only crazy cat ladies think up who fear reds under the beds. This is barkingly real. Just as soon as one of these IoT geeks sees Jacob Appelbaum hacking and driving off their car -- or worse, their pace-maker -- maybe they will "get it."
Yes, it belongs in "foreign" or "international affairs" and "foreign policy" because it is about the interconnectedness of states and corporations on the Internet.
I could add some more thoughts about how the war on HTML5 already ended with a defeat of Tim Berners Lee and others trying to impose the "openness" of socialism which really means defeat of true openness -- choice, and protection of private property, which is what is the basis of civil society and protection from the state. I could mention how Esther Dyson, another Internet socialism, lost the battle to stop corporate names at ICANN (although who knows, maybe she will get her way as her struggle to get ICANN out of American hands may pave the way for third-world forces instigated by Russia to socialize it back.)
In the end, TBL had to let go on the HTML5 struggle, as I understand it, because corporations wouldn't pay for it and do it unless they could have DRM.
One of the commenters also made this point: these authors are horridly biased and self-interested. Gershenfeld is an MIT professor -- MIT is basically a business incubator and that's how in the end, even the most concerted anarchist-hacker proponents supporting Aaron Schwartz couldn't get the IT people fired there who made the decision to cooperate with authorities to prosecute his massive guerilla-manifesto hack of JSTOR via their servers. But it shouldn't come to that and we shouldn't rely on their tender mercies given how sectarian they are themselves on open source.
The other author is more forthrightly self-interested as running the IoT program at Cisco, the routing business. Obviously routing will be HUGE on the IoT and Cisco plans to make a KILLING. And that's exactly why you see various forces now trying to hack away at Cisco as a business -- the latest accusation about bribe-taking, as if no other business doesn't do the same thing.
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Extreme and persistent advocates of open standards and open source software unwilling to admit true openness with *choice* on the Internet -- I call them technocommunists -- try to make their case for imposition of "openness" by claiming that it led to "innovation" and the success of the Internet we see today. They inevitably invoke the specter of the "walled garden" of AOL at the dawn of the Internet and how that "failed" as "open" browsers prevailed.
But this is completely misleading and tendentious, as AOL grew into a company that bought out the two top liberal traffic-collectors, TechCrunch and Huffington Post -- certainly having the last word on "walled gardens" in one sense by understanding what communities are and what they demand. And Facebook and other enormous online communities with membership, rules and proprietary code as well as commercial data mining have won the day -- the very "walled garden" mode that certain techies so hated and screamed would be a break on progress. Open-source social media like Diaspora failed miserably. People like walls; they keep out criminals, and they make it possible to have freedom *from* not just freedom *to*.
In the same way proponents of "net neutrality," which at the end of the day is a collective farm and collectivization of scarce resources by the state, invoke "innovation" instead of justifying their property grab in the name of bureaucratic collectivist states.
Now we come to the Internet of Things. And we should be very afraid. Because whoever owns the code -- and the platforms, but mainly the code -- will own your things. Private property as we know it, even land, will change radically and the New Class of rapacious coders epitomized by the greed of Google for private data and the greed of Edward Snowden and his helpers for files to destroy the state will take over our lives. It will really be about a war for encryption -- who gets to encrypt, and who gets to break through encryption.
All you have to do to understand my thesis of Internet of Things as Bolshevism is to contemplate your electric coffee pot when it is broken. While you might boil water and try to use it if the pot is broken (people seldom do), if the electricity is out, you're struck. When your coffee put is run by the Internet -- wired and under the control of code and platforms you don't own or control -- when it's "down" or "broken" you might as well not own it. It is worthless as your property. Indeed, it has been collectivized. That's hard to see until you contemplate not only every object in your house, but every other object in the world you might use and every *system* of your life -- travel, work, leisure. Add to that permissions systems -- who gets to touch, use, interact with your objects or any object or your systems -- and the limitless realm for hacking, harassment, blocking and banning that we have known from the anarchic geek world and their oppressive Big IT overlords from the beginning.
Facebook and even Twitter emerged from the chaos of open and anonymous chat rooms and blogs and fora where anonymity served as an excuse for abuse and where also people didn't have control over their data. While it could be argued that we don't control data Facebook scrapes or that supposedly the NSA grabs, there is at least a board of directors, corporate discipline, rules, appeals processes, and accountability. With concrete corporations and elected democratic government, due process is possible, and reform. Not so when Internet of Things coders run rampant with indifferent large corporations and diminished and weakened government There isn't that due process on the electronic frontier writ large that advocates of "open" always want to impose -- usually in the name of *their own* business model. We have already seen the massive collectivization of intellectual property -- music, news, books -- and now we will see *the same collectivization* absolutely destroy private property as we know it -- everything else. Houses, cars, hair brushes, cheeseburgers.... everything wired, and nothing belong to us as individuals anymore because other people control and run them.
It's my hope that openness -- in the sense of confiscation and collectivization of property by coders, riots by anarchic hackers, and criminal forces -- will not prevail, in fact. People will turn to familiar brands and companies, like Facebook, despite being the platform geeks "love to hate" and despite claims that teenagers stopped using it (false), will be one of them. Same with Apple, Google, etc. The real contest will be who can provide the most customer-based, comfortable, optimal experience for the consumer. People hopefully will not sit still for the whole-sale destruction of entire industries -- as we already saw with the rapacious Internet making a few jobs and massive riches for a few in Google or Twitter, and destroying jobs for so many other people in the print, video rental, camera, book, media, etc. industries.
As always in "future" discussions, the "what can go wrong" part is left for law-enforcement or future generations. Already with existing electronic control of drugs, we have a vast drug epidemic of pain-killers, and only more capacity for this epidemic to flourish will come with Internetifying things. Geeks always use "health" to make their case for "the future" knowing that it is an emotional and high-sounding argument clincher. Recently an elderly neighbor was terrified when her wired thing -- supposed to be that lovely device from the future -- misfired and firemen came storming into her apartment to "revive" her. She nearly had the heart attack then. What if a hacker hacks a pace-maker because he doesn't like someone? This is already possible.
3D printers are grossly exaggerated -- they should be called slow plastic extruders with huge costs for supplies and machines, that have come down somewhat but can not replace the existing industries of cheap things in China and other centers manufacturing from molds. The striated layers of the 3D object are also an engineering nightmare rarely really tested by heat or cold or other environmental stresses.
Hopefully, the technocommunists will not be able to stop the creation of proprietary networks with DRM and high encryption and full-fledged, aggressive defense of patent and IP rights that will ensure private property and privacy -- something that the original pioneers of the Internet like Tim Berners Lee actually engineered *out* of the Internet, and we live now with the consequences.
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